Elements are spaced equally and fed with identical phase shifts, resulting in maximum radiation perpendicular to the axis of the array.
Yes, it is highly recommended. It is frequently listed alongside other standard texts like Antenna Theory by Balanis for GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) preparation in the Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) stream.
Unlike many antenna books that focus only on the radiator, Prasad gives equal weight to the medium through which waves travel. Separate chapters discuss ground wave propagation, sky wave propagation (including ionospheric layers, critical frequency, MUF, and skip distance), and space wave propagation (line-of-sight, tropospheric scattering). The inclusion of fading, diversity techniques, and noise considerations makes the book valuable for communication engineers. kd prasad antenna and wave propagation pdf
Ultimately, K.D. Prasad’s contribution serves as a vital bridge between abstract electromagnetic theory and the functional hardware that powers our connected world. His detailed derivations and illustrative examples ensure that the reader gains a deep, intuitive understanding of how information travels through the air.
Line-of-sight (LoS) communication used for VHF, UHF, and microwave frequencies (e.g., FM radio, television, and cellular networks).
Matching the antenna to the transmitter for maximum power transfer. Elements are spaced equally and fed with identical
Core Topics Covered in KD Prasad (Antenna and Wave Propagation)
: How High-Frequency (HF) waves bounce off different layers of the ionosphere (
Ionospheric reflection of high-frequency waves (HF). Unlike many antenna books that focus only on
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The book blends rigorous theoretical mathematics with practical engineering applications. It simplifies Maxwell’s equations into actionable antenna parameters and maps out how those configurations behave in different atmospheric layers.
| Feature | K.D. Prasad (PDF) | Balanis / Kraus | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Simple, direct, exam-oriented | Technical, academic, high-level | | Derivations | Step-by-step, manageable for average student | Concise, assumes strong calculus background | | Diagrams | Functional, good for exams | High-quality, professional 3D plots | | Solved Problems | Abundant (100+ numericals) | Moderate, more theory focused | | GATE/ESE Focus | Excellent (separate objective questions) | Excellent but overkill for basic exams | | Global Standard | Limited to Indian subcontinent | Global industry standard |
Maximizing power transfer between the transmission line and the antenna to prevent signal reflections.