Om422 Engine Workshop Manual [exclusive] Site
Unbolt the individual cylinder heads using the reverse sequence of tightening. Piston and Liner Extraction
Introduced in the late 1970s, the OM422 is a 14.62-liter, naturally-aspirated V8 diesel engine belonging to Mercedes-Benz's renowned OM400 series. It was a direct evolution of the OM402, with key upgrades including an increased cylinder bore (from 125 to 128 mm) and piston stroke (from 130 to 142 mm).
18;write_to_target_document1a;_73ruaafOB82z4-EPprSk6QU_20;56; 0;17f3;0;e5d;
The cylinder heads on the OM422 are individual cast-iron units for each cylinder. This modular design simplifies single-cylinder repairs but demands strict attention to sealing interfaces. Valve Clearance Adjustment
| Attribute | Specification | | :--- | :--- | | | 1979 – Late 1990s | | Configuration | 90° V8 Diesel | | Displacement | 14.618 cc (892 cu in) | | Bore x Stroke | 128 mm x 142 mm | | Compression Ratio | 16.9:1 (NA) / 16.25:1 (Turbo) | | Power Output | 151 – 375 hp (depending on variant) | | Peak Torque | 930 – 1,400 Nm @ 1,200 rpm | | Engine Weight | Approx. 900 kg (1,984 lbs) | | Oil Capacity | 17.5 – 24.0 Liters | | Fuel Consumption | ~32 L/100 km (7.35 MPG) | om422 engine workshop manual
Test injector opening pressure (pop pressure) using a manual nozzle tester.
– The manual requires a compression test followed by a leak-down test. It provides the exact leakage allowance percentage. Step 2: Injection Lines (Section 14) – Before touching the head, the manual dictates the specific bending sequence of the high-pressure fuel lines. Bending them arbitrarily causes fuel spray pattern failure. Step 3: Valve Train (Section 09) – The manual provides the pre-load for the rocker arm shaft. The OM422 uses a hollow shaft that supplies oil to the engine brake. If you overtighten the end plug (as per gut feeling), you starve the brake of oil. Step 4: Head Bolts (Section 01) – You follow the manual’s 5-stage torque sequence. You note that the manual specifies always using assembly grease, never dry oil, for the threads. Step 5: After-run checks (Section 17) – After assembly, the manual has a checklist for valve overlap adjustment using the flywheel degree markings.
The Bosch Pump is the heart. The manual devotes 50+ pages solely to the injection pump timing. It teaches you how to use a dial gauge to find "OT" (Top Dead Center) and how to set the dynamic spill port closing. Without this section, your V8 will knock, smoke, or melt a piston.
The Unimog and MB-trac enthusiast communities are fanatical. In the files section of the "OM422 Owners Group" (Facebook), users often share scanned copies of the "Engine Section" of the Unimog 427/437 workshop manual. This is the same engine block. Unbolt the individual cylinder heads using the reverse
The is a heavy-duty, V8 diesel engine from the 400 series, widely used in commercial trucks, buses, and industrial machinery like CLAAS 0;800;0;832; harvesters. 0;16;
The OM422 family includes naturally aspirated, turbocharged, and intercooled variants: Barrington Diesel Club Engine Arrangement: V8 engine, 4-stroke cycle. Displacement: 14.6 liters. Bore & Stroke: 128.00 mm x 142.00 mm. Compression Ratio: 16.9:1 (Naturally Aspirated) or 16.25:1 (Turbocharged). Standard Power:
This is where the transitions from a "nice-to-have" PDF to a non-negotiable survival tool. This article dives deep into what this manual contains, why digital copies are failing professional rebuilders, and how to source the most comprehensive repair information for this classic V8.
Lock the pump shaft in place before bolting it to the engine gear train. Fuel Injectors 900 kg (1,984 lbs) | | Oil Capacity | 17
The Mercedes-Benz is a heavy-duty V8 diesel engine widely used in trucks, industrial machinery, and marine applications. Standard workshop manuals for this engine series typically cover the OM421 (V6) OM422 (V8) OM423 (V10) Barrington Diesel Club Essential Technical Specifications
While the OM422 is very reliable, some issues can arise, especially in older engines:
: Procedures for inspecting wear patterns and verifying oil clearance using Plastigage.
