The Growing Global Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance Ielts Reading Answers Verified ((hot)) Jun 2026

The WHO estimates that cancer currently kills more people annually than antibiotic-resistant infections.

According to reading passages on platforms like IELTS Material , antibiotic resistance is a natural outcome of evolution. When a person takes antibiotics, the drugs kill defenseless bacteria but leave behind—or "select"—variants with unusual traits that can withstand the attack.

Antibiotics have revolutionised modern medicine since the discovery of penicillin in 1928. They are used not only to treat bacterial infections such as pneumonia and tuberculosis but also to prevent infections during surgeries, chemotherapy, and organ transplants. However, the overuse and misuse of antibiotics in humans and animals have accelerated the natural process of bacterial adaptation, leading to antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The WHO estimates that cancer currently kills more

Ensure you distinguish between what is explicitly stated and what you know from external knowledge. For example, a passage might say "some countries have reduced usage," but not "all countries have reduced usage."

Allowing doctors to identify infections quickly and prescribe the correct treatment immediately, rather than using broad-spectrum drugs. Verified IELTS Reading Contextual Notes Ensure you distinguish between what is explicitly stated

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Context: "...a coordinated, multi-faceted strategy known as the 'One Health' approach..." from chemotherapy to organ transplants. However

Pharmaceutical companies are making high profits from newly developed antibiotics.

Encouragingly, non-traditional biological agents—including bacteriophages, antibodies, anti-virulence agents, immune-modulating agents and microbiome-modulating agents—are increasingly being explored as complements and alternatives to antibiotics. However, studying and regulating these non-traditional agents is not straightforward, and further efforts are needed to facilitate clinical studies and assessments.

Since the discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming in 1928, antibiotics have served as the cornerstone of modern medicine. They have transformed once-fatal infections into treatable conditions and enabled complex medical procedures, from chemotherapy to organ transplants. However, this medical triumph is facing a precarious future. The world is witnessing the emergence of a "post-antibiotic era," where common infections and minor injuries could once again become lethal. The growing global threat of antibiotic resistance is no longer a prediction for the future; it is a current reality happening right now in every region of the world.