Having on the domain object is the ultimate key. It allows us to modify the Access Control List (ACL) of the domain and grant ourselves DCSync rights.
Add-DomainObjectAcl -TargetIdentity "DC=htb,DC=local" -PrincipalIdentity "svc-alfresco" -Rights DCSync Use code with caution. Step 4: DCSync and Final Access
You are now logged in as . Collect your final flag at C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\root.txt .
Forest is designed to mimic a misconfigured Active Directory environment. It requires the attacker to discover users, exploit weak Kerberos configurations, and ultimately escalate to Domain Admin using techniques like DCSync. 2. Reconnaissance & Enumeration Our first step is to map the attack surface using nmap . nmap -sC -sV -oA nmap_forest 10.10.10.161 Use code with caution. Key Findings: Active Directory relies heavily on DNS. Port 88 (Kerberos): Essential for authentication. Port 389 (LDAP): Active Directory lookup. Port 445 (SMB): File sharing. Port 5985 (WinRM): Windows Remote Management. The presence of LDAP ( ) and Kerberos ( forest hackthebox walkthrough best
Forest is a textbook example of attacking . It teaches you how to leverage BloodHound , abuse AS-REP Roasting , and escalate privileges using SeBackupPrivilege . Many walkthroughs exist, but this guide focuses on the best, most efficient, and exam-relevant methodology .
The tool successfully retrieves a Kerberos AS-REP hash for the user . Cracking the Hash
The tool successfully retrieves a hash for the user . Password Cracking Having on the domain object is the ultimate key
Next, we perform an initial enumeration using the nmap tool to identify open ports and services.
Save them in users.txt .
Disclaimer: This walkthrough is for educational purposes on the HackTheBox platform only. , would you like: A BloodHound-specific deep dive on this machine? Step 4: DCSync and Final Access You are now logged in as
evil-winrm -i 10.10.10.161 -u Administrator -H 32693b11e6aa90eb43d32c72a9cee6ca
impacket-dacledit -action grant -principal attacker -rights DCSync -target-dn "DC=htb,DC=local" -dc-ip 10.10.10.161 htb.local/attacker:Password123! Use code with caution. Extracting the Administrator Hash